
The Pile Fuel Cladding Silo (PFCS) is the oldest legacy storage building on the Sellafield site, dating back to the 1950s. The 18 metre high ‘locked vault’, built to house aluminium pile fuel cladding waste, Magnox Swarf and other hazardous waste, was not constructed with emptying in mind.
The operation to get access to the waste and install the machinery to remove it consisted of a joint venture project, headed up by Cavendish Nuclear, to create a modular retrievals machine built on a concrete superstructure positioned next to the silo so that the waste could be removed through six newly cut containment doors.
Following successful completion of a control system for the doors, ITI was reengaged to design and build four linked control systems to facilitate the waste removal, as part of the Early Retrievals project.
Thanks to a collaborative supply chain partnership, the project was completed significantly ahead of the agreed site schedule.
ITI created four systems that work together to move waste containers, within either an Environmental Box or a Sellafield Package, into and out of a waste retrievals area. Each system controls a different stage of the process but all four are intrinsically linked to ensure that each stage, including those undertaken by the facility’s other systems, has been safety completed before the next can begin.
System 331 imports the box or package on a transfer bogie from an external loading position to an internal lid-lift position. Digital interlocks interface with the subsequent lid lift system to prevent operation before the box is safely in position.
Once the box or package is in place, System 351 controls the Lid Lift Machine which removes the external lid. Digital interlocks prevent operation of a third-party hoist until the lid is safely removed.
The third-party hoist lifts the waste container from within the package/box and onto another transfer bogie. System 260 then positions this bogie and the waste container onto the waste loading port (WLP).
Once the bogie and container are in place, digital interlocks allow System 250 to open the WLP’s hydraulic actuated lid and waste is passed through into the waiting waste container.
Once complete and the lid is sealed, the four systems are again able to work in unison to reverse the process so that the package, now containing a full, safely sealed waste container, can be removed from the Silo.
ITI also provided copies of Systems 250 and 260 to be used for training purposes off site at Rosyth, and will continue to support the project on site at Sellafield and Rosyth, as required.
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